CHOOSING THE BEST PET: Things To Consider Before Pet Adoption

Veterinarians, animal organizations, and pet owners agree that adoption is a serious undertaking which requires a little homework. If you’re considering adopting a pet, consider your unique needs and the commitment a pet will require.

What type of pet is best for you?
A pet’s size, exercise requirements, friendliness, assertiveness, and compatibility should all figure into your decision. Unless you live alone, pet adoption is something everyone in your household should agree upon.

How much will a pet cost?
Food, toys, and vet visits all cost money. Consider finances when making your decision. Depending on the animal’s age, once you adopt a pet, you will likely have the pet for many years. Visit the animal shelter, breeder, or vet clinic several times before making a final decision. Learn about various pets, breeds, and speak with an adoption counselor for guidance.

What is the animal’s true behavior?
A shelter is a stressful place for any animal. Cats, dogs, birds, and other creatures that might usually be quite social and docile may instead be frightened or overly passive or aggressive in this environment. Quite often, an animal’s true personality won’t shine through until it’s in your home. Consider temporarily fostering an animal before adopting an older pet.

How much time are you willing to commit to a pet?
Puppies and kittens require much more time for training and supervision than mature pets. Some dog breeds need to be more active than others. If you lack time or patience, choose an adult pet, or a tank or caged animal (fish, turtles, lizards, hamsters, birds, etc.) that requires less time and energy on your part.

Do you want a purebred or mixed breed pet? If you want a dog, mixed breeds offer some advantages over purebreds. Combined traits of two or more breeds can offer the benefit of fewer genetic defects common in certain purebreds. If you prefer the purebred for show or breeding purposes, be aware this may result in more vet visits or health issues as they age. Purebreds, of course, also cost more to purchase.

Prepare before you bring your pet home. Once you have decided to adopt, schedule a vet visit before you bring your pet home. You want to be aware of any possible issues before the adoption is final. Also, before your pet’s homecoming, purchase anything you’ll need for your pet’s comfort—food, litter, a bed, a kennel, toys, cages, tanks, a collar and leash, and treats. Ensure your home is safe, as well—a fenced yard, uncluttered floors to prevent entanglement, and all poisonous materials out of reach.

Give your pet some breathing room. You are likely considering pet adoption for companionship. Allow the pet to form a relationship with you in its own time. Do not expect instant devotion. You are a stranger bringing them into a new environment. Some animals will feel overwhelmed and try to escape, hide, or bite. Allow the animal time to explore their new surroundings.

For additional concerns, keep the phone number of a nearby 24-hour veterinarian or animal clinic handy.